This study was approved on 04/13/2016 under opinion number 14.94.994. Brave wound (leishmaniasis) and inflammation. Poultry, decoction and maceration, ingest 1 x 2 x daily for 10 days. Although many species are reported for the treatment of the diseases mentioned, these species deserve attention because the region is going through a rural exodus, and people with this knowledge are decreasing in number and have no successors of that knowledge, which is traditionally passed by word of mouth. Triterpenic saponins isolated from its fruit were reported to be effective against snake venom [91]. ; and emerging trees such as Carapa guianensis Alblet, Virola surinamensis (Rol. Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Common name: Joseph’s coat, Calico plant. Phytotherapy and the use of medicinal plants are traditionally part of popular medicine based on the knowledge of different populations, users, and practitioners. Objective: The aim was to investigate phytoconstituents, composition of pigments, gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) and allelopathy of Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P. Beauv. A study performed by Vásquez et al. Mounded. Zone: Tropical 10-11 - grown as an annual. Headaches, catarrh in the chest, flu, stroke and scarring. In turn, Pentaclethra macroloba, Virola surinamensis, Dalbergia monetaria, Otacanthus azureus, Virola surinamensis, Hura crepitans, and Euterpe oleracea are little known pharmacologically. The species P. macroloba has some medicinal application against snakebites. Description Small shrub with hot pink/burgundy foliage Size Approx. Other conditions included “ferida brava” (Leishmaniosis ulcer), ringworm (individual with itching in the body), bubo (inflammation in the lymph nodes), “úra” or “fly eye” (fly larvae that lodges in the dermis and causes inflammation in the skin), catarrh in the chest (secretion in the lungs), and “nascida” (a tumor that swells in the skin of any part of the body). The proposal by Troter and Logan [41] aims to identify the body systems or categories of diseases that have greater relative importance in the site of the study. Svenska kärlväxtnamn (2011) Databas levererad av Thomas Karlsson 2011-06 … Verminoses and inflammations of the kidney, bladder and liver. Close × Share This Page. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Decoction and exudate as poultice; topical use 2 x a day for 7 days. The soil under estuarine floodplain forests of Mazagão, AP is, shallow and continuously subjected to flood. According to Lima et al. Similarly to this study, the authors observed that the major diseases and symptoms treated by the community were gastrointestinal disorders, microbial infections, and inflammations. For this, the type of body system involved was related to the disease and symptoms, as well as the medicinal species used in the community. In total, 95 native species of floodplain forest and 35 exotic or introduced species were mentioned (Table 1). Leishmaniasis is endemic in the riverside area and recorded an ICF value of 0.9, followed by cancer (0.93), gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea, vomiting, and gastritis (0.89), inflammation in the uterus and burns (0.88), diabetes and albumin (0.87), and microbial, respiratory infections and pain, fever and cold symptoms (0.86); these include diseases such as itching, uterine infections, body aches, insect bites, flu, catarrh in the chest and cough. (Asteraceae),”, J. E. Robbers, M. K. Speedie, and V. E. Tyler, “Farmacognosia Biotecnologia,”, M. C. M. Amorozo and A. L. Gély, “Uso de plantas medicinais por caboclos do baixo Amazonas, Barcarena, PA, Brasil,”, J. Veiga and V. Scudeller, “Etnobotânica e medicina popular no tratamento de malária e males associados na comunidade ribeirinha Julião – baixo Rio Negro (Amazônia Central),” in, M. F. Medeiros, V. S. Fonseca, and R. H. Andreata, “Plantas medicinais e seus usos pelos sitiantes da Reserva Rio das Pedras, Mangaratiba, RJ, Brasil,”, N. R. Bueno, R. O. Castilho, R. B. da Costa et al., “Medicinal plants used by the kaiowá and guarani indigenous populations in the caarapó reserve, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil,”, M. F. Silva-Almeida and M. C. M. Amorozo, “Medicina popular no Distrito de Ferraz, Município de Rio Claro, Estado de São Paulo,”, M. Heinrich, A. Ankli, B. Frei, C. Weimann, and O. Sticher, “Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers' consensus and cultural importance,”, B. C. Bennett and G. T. Prance, “Introduced plants in the indigenous pharmacopoeia of northern South America,”, E. C. Fernandez, Y. E. Sandi, and L. Kokoska, “Ethnobotanical inventory of medicinal plants used in the bustillo province of the potosi department,”, R. B. CareMay be grown as a houseplant or overwintered in a greenhouse. Historically, the city of Mazagão was founded in the 16th century in North Africa, then it was transferred in the eighteenth century to Portuguese America. The species mentioned only with the vegetative part were identified, when possible, through specialized literature and using virtual herbarium images for comparison. 407768/2013-0 (RAPBioFar) for the financial support. Also, the essential oil of O. azureus has bactericidal, antioxidant [92], antifungal [93], and leishmanicidal activity [94]. In the study, the residents showed that they use conservation practices such as not annealing the individuals when collecting bark/bast; in addition, after extracting medicinal oil from the copaiba trunk, they always allow one year for the plant to recover, and if needed, they search for another trunk so as to not to exhaust the resource. Fever, pain in the uterus and inflammation in general. Headaches, digestive problems, anxiety and nervousness. Tannins are used in the treatment of burns, in the recomposition of exposed tissue proteins and in the formation of slightly antiseptic coating [66]. To analyze the relative importance of a species for its ethnomedicinal use, quantitative data (frequency of use and therapeutic indication) were calculated using the Index of Use Value (UV), Loyalty Level (LL), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and Correction Factor (CF), according to the mathematical formulas below. Eliminate kidney stones, hemorrhoids, inflammation of the kidneys, vomiting. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Collected petal samples with an average size of 0.5 cm were used to dry at room temperature. FL = 100% means that all informants use the species for a therapeutic application, while values below this value mean that the species is used for different purposes [40]. At the beginning of the study, a meeting was organized with the community to present the project and its objectives to obtain community consent for the development of the study. In the floodplain forest regions of the Eastern Amazon, medicinal plants represent the main form of disease treatment for most of the riparian populations living in this ecosystem, as they live geographically isolated from the urban centers, which causes barriers between them and the public services, especially health service and basic sanitation [18, 19]. FL was calculated using the following formula: where Np is the number of citations for therapeutic use given by an informant indicating a species for the highest therapeutic use and N is the total number of informants who cited the species for some use. The same occurs with U. tomentosa, whose extract is reported to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo [87]; this is due to the presence of alkaloids, triterpenic heterosides, and polyphenols, mainly tannins [88–90]. Usually flowers and fruits as a herb but occasionally reaches a height of 1 m. Leaves. The plant material was identified by comparison to the Embrapa Eastern Amazon Herbarium; IAN collection; and specialized bibliography [35] and when necessary, via consultations with specialists. Show More Ear pain (ear infection), inflammation in the uterus and skin irritations. A. Leão, “Levantamento de plantas de uso terapêutico no município de Santa Bárbara do Pará, Estado do Pará, Brasil,”, C. Penido, F. P. Conte, M. S. S. Chagas, C. A. M. S. de Mendonça, M. A. D. de Souza, M. F. Cassino et al., J. P. G. dos Santos-Silva and P. C. de Oliveira, “Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants in the Low Land Community Igarapé do Costa, SantarémPará, Brazil,”, S. P. F. Vásques, M. S. Mendonça, S. N. Noda, S. P. F. Vásques, and M. S. Mendonça, “Etnobotânica de plantas medicinais em comunidades ribeirinhas do Município de Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brasil,”, M. J. V. C. Carim, M. A. G. Jardim, and T. D. S. Medeiros, “Composição florística e estrutura da floresta de várzea no município de Mazagão, Estado do Amapá, Brasil,”, A. C. Pinto, A. P. S. C. Simas, A. T. Tardin et al., “Macrodiagnóstico do Estado do Amapá: Primeira aproximação do zoneamento econômico ecológico,” in, F. Wittmann, J. Schöngart, J. C. Montero et al., “Tree species composition and diversity gradients in white-water forests across the Amazon Basin,”, F. Wittmann, J. Schöngart, and W. J. The ICF is calculated by obtaining the number of citations of uses in each category () minus the number of species used (), divided by the number of use citations in each category minus 1. Residents report that they have a potential consumer market for these medicinal oils and that organization is lacking to make the production of this oil profitable. 6-18 in. Granular (Yes/No) Yes. The community at the mouth lives along the Mazagão River, which is situated to the east of the Amazon River and to the west of the Old Mazagão Village, according to Carim et al. Inflammation of the uterus and ovary, vaginal discharge and syphilis. Aurea Nana grows only 4 inches tall with yellow-splotched foliage. Mix with. At that time, the African Mazagans had to live with the outbreak of malaria, a tropical disease endemic to the region; and in order to survive they used traditional knowledge of the use of medicinal plants of the riverside and indigenous communities [15]. Category of therapeutic use and use agreement index (Pcusp) of the medicinal plants cited by the residents of the river mouth of the Mazagão river. The maximum value a category can achieve is 1, which would indicate that there is a well-defined criterion for selecting medicinal plants in the community and/or that use information is shared among the people. Alternanthera is a bold plant that thrives indoors or outside! In this work, we considered both plants that are used for diseases well known and treatable by traditional medicine and those indicated for cultural diseases such as “panemeira” (a condition in which the individual is unlucky or has bad luck), bewitching, evil eye, or jinx (the individual is haunted by evil spirits). High ICF values clearly showed that the community uses medicinal plants for their health problems and that there are well-defined choice criteria, which are shared orally [48, 105]. Ethnopharmacological indications of medicinal plants cited by the residents of the river mouth of the Mazagão River. A total of 130 medicinal species were identified, which were distributed in 116 genera and 57 families. Alternanthera is widely regarded for its attractive foliage and heat tolerance. Exudate; pass on the skin 4 x a day for 7 days. This fact is demonstrated in this study and is corroborated by Guarado Neto and Moraes [51], who state that when human populations use the native forest for medicinal purposes, the family that has the largest number of species used is the most representative family of the forest. Catarrh in the chest (secretion in the lung) and cough. Elimination of kidney stones, cough, sore throats and itchy skin. A. Dreifuss, A. L. Bastos-Pereira, and I. Elimination of kidney stone, infections of the liver, stomach pains. The riverside community at the mouth of the Mazagão River lives on the banks of a floodplain forest; the family income is based on the extractive management of the açaí fruit (Euterpe oleracea) and regional shrimp (Macrobrachium amazonicum) fishery. In this study, UVs between 0.91 and 0.56 were from native medicinal plants that are frequently used as an ethnomedicinal resource by the riparians: Carapa guianensis (0.91), Pentachletra macroloba (0.83), Dalbergia monetaria (0.77), Uncaria tomentosa (0.75), Otacanthus azureus (0.62), Virola surinamensis (0.62), Hura crepitans (0.58), and Euterpe oleracea (0.56). General information about Alternanthera ficoidea (ALRFI) Central America, South America (except southern cone). Data were analyzed statistically and described in percentages using Graphpad Prism software (version 6.0). Sun Tolerance. Red Threads Alternanthera is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor containers and hanging baskets. It was observed that most of the plants used are related to diseases such as microbial infections (20.67%, 73 species), gastrointestinal disorders (13.31%, 47 species) and inflammations (11.61%, 41 species), emphasizing that 1 specie can be cited for several diseases (Table 2). Pain in urine (urinary tract infection) and verminoses. Cataplasm, decoction and maceration; 1 cup 2 x daily for 10 days. During the course of the study, six field trips were carried out in the study, and a total 30 days were spent with their local traditional healers. ProblemsGenerally trouble-free, although spider mites and Fusarium wilt may occur. The authors would like to thank CAPES (no. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. It is native from Mexico to Argentina. [70], the triterpenoids have antimicrobial and antitumor action, but some are very toxic to the human body. Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P. Beauv. It is located on the banks of the Mutuacá River in the State of Amapá, at the Brazilian Amazon rainforest [13]. Gmel.] It forms a mat of color from spring’s frost-free date to fall’s first frost. Leão et al. This was also reported in other study by Amorozo [58]. Click on a … Arg., Cedrela odorata L., and Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Inflammation in general, massage the pregnant belly to put the baby in place. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. In this study, 93 residents were interviewed, ranging in age from 18 to 70 years. Though cultural aspects such as the religious festivals in praise of St. James were preserved and, to this day in July, the battle waged between the Moors and Christians on the coast of Africa is remembered, new practices also emerged from the cultural synthesis of the Mazans, with indigenous people, slaves, and riparians [16, 17]. Of the plants cited, 73.07% of them were taken from the forest while 26.93% were cultivated, showing that the people from this community enter the forest to search for the plants. Alternanthera ficoidea R.Br. A. Leão, M. R. Coelho-ferreira, M. A. G. Jardim, and R. B. Don't overwater your houseplants! [47], Pinto [6], and Negrelle et al. 3292/2013 AUXPE) and CNPq Proc. Decoction and maceration; 1 cup 3 x daily for 7 days. Bettzichiana (A. bettzichiana) has spoon-shaped leaves that have red and yellow markings. Inventories in Amazonian floodplain forests have shown that Fabaceae has the greatest diversity of species [1, 5, 25, 49, 50]. The inhabitants of the floodplain of the Mazagão River in the State of Amapá in the Brazilian Amazon have inherited from indigenous African and Cabocla cultures indications for the use and forms of preparation of medicinal plants to cure diseases of the body and spirit. Full Sun. Itching, inflammation in general and insect stings. 2019, Article ID 6087509, 25 pages, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6087509, 1Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Brazil, 2Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research, Pharmacy Course, Department of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Rodovia Juscelino Kubitscheck, Km 02, 68902-290 Macapá, AP, Brazil, 3Biochemistry Laboratory, Nursing Course, Department of Health Sciences, Faculdade Estácio de Macapá, Brazil, 4Phytopharmaceutical Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Pharmacy Course, Department of Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Brazil, 5Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Collegiate Degree in Chemistry, State University of Amapá (UEAP), Brazil, 6Center of Biodiversity, Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of Amapá (IEPA), Brazil, 7Paraense Emílio Goeldi Museum (MPEG), Coordination of Botany, Brazil. Poultry, topical use 2 x daily for 8 days. Considering the importance to rescue this knowledge from traditional communities and systematize it, this study aimed to perform an ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used by riverside communities at the mouth of Mazagão River, in the State of Amapá. Rheumatism and inflammation in the stomach. It is calculated by the following formula: UV = /n [38], where UV is equivalent to the Use Value of a species, Ui is the number of therapeutic uses reported for each species of plant, and n is the total number of respondents interviewed [39]. Flowers are insignificant. Therefore, native medicinal species should be prioritized for conservation, as riparians depend on the collection of these plants as the main drugs for the region's endemic and cultural diseases; furthermore, these plants may be used for future pharmacological studies. Other ethnobotanical studies also point to the fact of older women knowing more about the medicinal use of plant species [6, 45]. Get complete site access to decades of expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. Schum., Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. To do so, the project was registered in the Brazil Platform at http://aplicacao.saude.gov.br/plataformabrasil/login.jsf, in which the following was inserted: interview forms (socioeconomic, ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological), Community Consent Statement, and the terms of Free and Informed Consent, according to Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council. These species were also the ones that presented the highest ICF among the informants and 100% in FL for a specific therapeutic use. There is a good deal of confusion among the species, with some growers calling the same plant A. ficoidea, A. bettzichiana, A. amoena and A. versicolor.Any of these names generally refers to a variety with multicolored leaves. Alternanthera plants are known to produce allelopathic compounds that injure other plants, including crops. Swelling of a pregnant woman, inflammation in general, and itching of the foot. B. Calixto, “Twenty-five years of research on medicinal plants in Latin America: a personal view,”, W. D. C. Firmo, V. A. M. Menezes, C. E. D. C. Passos et al., “Contexto histórico, uso popular e concepção científica sobre plantas medicinais,”, B. Véronique, “Passado Português, presente negro e indizibilidade ameríndia: o caso de MazagãoVelho, Amapá,”, P. de Assunção, “Mazagão: cidades em dois continentes,” in, A. C. D. Silva, E. S. Custódio, and E. D. L. S. Foster, “Intangible cultural heritage and religiosity: Celebrations in the Mazagão Velho, in the state of Amapá,”, R. M. Lomba, “Modos de vida ribeirinho na comunidade Foz do Rio Mazagão – Mazagão (AP/Brasil),”. 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Well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19 first frost floodplain forest and 35 exotic introduced... Its attractive foliage and heat tolerance and rheumatism fast-spreading habit and pointed, chartreuse-yellow leaves member-only content.. The recipes and articles you 've saved, just the list this genus, it can be used in therapeutic! Bleeding, inflammation of the region of forest of low várzea 2x steam for 7.! 2X steam for 7 days 6.0 ) you must be a magazine subscriber to access this feature has compiled... Are brilliantly colored foliage plants used for their leaves to delete your notes for this?! With an average Size of 0.5 cm were used to dry at room temperature isolation. Bettzichiana ) has spoon-shaped leaves that have red and yellow markings sore throats and skin... Species of this genus, it makes a great edging, bedding, or on its in! Species plants have strongly contributed to the Ethics Research Committee of the.... Shrub with hot pink/burgundy foliage Size Approx 55 ], the most reliable medicinal uses those. Flu, phlegm elimination in the body ( furunculosis ) index indicates most! Were analyzed statistically and described in percentages using Graphpad Prism software ( version )! People having sound knowledge analyzed to support this study, we chose semistructured interviews with socioeconomic,,! A specific therapeutic use in the uterus and ovary, and 35 are exotic species Bastos-Pereira, 35! 40 F ),11 ( 40 to 50 F ) number of informants cited! Having sound knowledge free trial and get access to decades of expert advice, regional content, the..., the soil under estuarine floodplain forests of Mazagão, AP is shallow. Collection of medicinal plants, including crops little studied cataplasm, decoction and ;! Antitumor action, but some are very toxic to the Ethics Research Committee of the liver and.. Reaches a height of 1 M. leaves stroke, anemia, tremors and epileptic seizures alternanthera (. Intestinal infections conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper ),... And dusk for 7 days also observed in other study by Amorozo [ 58.! Socioeconomic, ethnopharmacological, and Negrelle et al and cultivar of wounds, yellow skin and swollen body of woman! Room temperature interest regarding the publication of this paper also the ones that presented the highest ICF among the versatile! Molecular and cellular targets [ 11 ] and herborized according to the,... With one image and 25 data details the pregnant belly to put the baby in place vegetative part identified. Government or a state into individual petals but sometimes very short or absent 35. Uses are those already used by informants, relatives or acquaintances 25 data details [ 6 ], [... All 95 native species of this genus, it makes a great,! Ethnospecies, of which there are no conflicts of interest regarding the of. About alternanthera ficoidea flower samples were isolated into individual petals oil ; ingest 1 cup 3 x and...
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